Thursday, March 29, 2007

Housing backlog at 2.4m units

Pretoria - The backlog of housing currently stands at 2.4 million houses across South Africa, and the government hopes to reduce or do away with the shortfall by 2014.

“Yes, there is a problem with the backlog,” housing director-general Itumeleng Kotsoane said in an interview in Pretoria on Thursday.

Kotsoane detailed the obstacles faced in the housing sector and outlined current plans to tackle the problem.

He said the government built around 250,000 houses a year, and 2.3 million houses had been built since 1994.

However, many South Africans tended to gloss over the issue of backlogs in the housing department without putting the matter into context.

“Historically policies of the previous government excluded African people from having access to land for housing and when the takeover took place in 1994, we knew drastic measures were needed.

“We didn’t understand the depth of need by people and recently when we reviewed progress made in the past ten years, we found that gaps in our delivery process had to do with planning,” he said.

“Poor construction work and availability of land are some of the hindrances we have in the delivery programme but we are on target.”

Government is in the process of finalising the policy for Inclusionary Housing which will see low cost houses being built in the same area as high cost housing.

There are currently ten programmes which have integrated this system, with one being launched next to the R59 in Pretoria on Friday.

Kotsoane said research done in the US and United Kingdom showed that these countries had implemented Inclusionary Housing.

“It is possible for people to live together in harmony irrespective of race and class,” he said.

On whether such a plan would work in South Africa, Kotsoane said: “It must work. It’s going to be legislation enforced by law.”

Inclusionary Housing will be applicable irrespective of whether or not the land is privately owned.

While people argue about putting the poor and rich next to each other, most dwellers in the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) houses complain that government-built houses are falling apart.

The problem started when big developers in 1998 moved out of the low cost housing market.

Kotsoane said these were replaced by emerging contractors who occupied their space and their “quality of work wasn’t up to scratch”.

“We are in the process of correcting this with the help of the National Home Builders Registration Council and each province is busy with audits on the damage of houses.”

Provinces like Gauteng, Limpopo have already started with the audits.

“We will only be looking at the houses that became defective as a result of poor workmanship.”

He said owners of RDP houses needed to be aware that regardless of whether the house was free, it was an asset and the value of it was based on how one took care of it.

“We need to educate people about title deeds and about what they mean and that having a house is a great asset as property appreciates over time,” Kotsoane said. - SAPA

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